Bringing a dog home for the first time is an exciting and life-changing experience. Whether you're adopting from a rescue or buying from a breeder, preparation is key. This checklist will walk you through what to consider, what to buy and how to get your home ready for your new four-legged family member.
New Dog Checklist: Before You Bring Them Home
Adopting or Buying from a Breeder
Start by deciding how you want to bring a dog into your life. Adopting from a shelter or rescue is a great way to give a dog a second chance, often at a lower cost. If you choose to go through a breeder, make sure they are reputable, prioritize the health of their dogs and can provide health records or certifications. Ask to visit in person if possible.
What Kind of Dog Is Right for You?
Not all dogs are the same. Some need lots of exercise and mental stimulation, while others are content with a slower pace. Consider:
- Your living space (apartment, house, yard)
- Your schedule and activity level
- Allergies or sensitivities
- Your experience with pets
- Your budget for food, grooming and vet care
Research different breeds or mixes and talk to shelters or breeders about your lifestyle so they can help match you with the right dog.
Do Your Research
Before your dog arrives, take time to learn about:
- Basic obedience training using positive reinforcement
- Crate training and housebreaking
- Feeding guidelines and safe foods
- Common behavioral issues and how to address them
- How to puppy-proof or dog-proof your home
Books, websites, training videos and local trainers are great resources. The more you know going in, the smoother the transition will be.
Find a Veterinarian
Establish care with a local veterinarian within the first week of bringing your dog home. A vet will help with:
- Vaccinations and health checks
- Flea, tick and heartworm prevention
- Spaying or neutering
- Microchipping
- Diet and behavior questions
It’s important to have a vet lined up before emergencies happen, so don’t wait until something goes wrong.
Make Sure You Have the Time
Dogs are social animals that thrive on companionship, routine, and attention. Before bringing one into your life, ask yourself if you truly have the time to meet their daily needs—not just feeding and potty breaks, but also exercise, training, playtime, grooming and bonding. A dog that’s left alone for long stretches of time can develop anxiety, destructive habits or behavioral issues.
If you work long hours, travel frequently or have an unpredictable schedule, think seriously about whether it’s the right time to adopt a dog. You may need help, like a dog walker or doggy daycare. Dogs deserve more than just a home. They need your time, love and consistent presence.
Shopping List for First-Time Dog Parents
Here’s what you’ll need to get started. These items cover transportation, comfort, safety, grooming and general daily care.
Essentials for Travel and Containment
- Pet carrier or travel harness
- Sturdy dog crate
- Doorway gate to block off rooms
Feeding and Hydration
- Food and water bowls (stainless steel or ceramic)
- Water fountain (optional, but helpful for encouraging hydration)
Grooming and Hygiene
- Dog brush suited to their coat type
- Dog nail clippers or grinder
- Multi-surface cleaner for accidents
- Dog poop bags
- Pee pads (especially for puppies or training)
Walking and ID Gear
- Collar with ID tags (should include your phone number)
- Harness for safer, more comfortable walks
- Leash (a 4–6 ft. standard leash is ideal for most dogs)
Comfort and Enrichment
- Comfy dog bed that’s washable and fits your dog’s size
- Dog-approved toys for chewing, mental stimulation and comfort
Think About a Routine That Works for You and Your Pup
Dogs thrive on routine, especially when they're adjusting to a new home. Establishing a consistent daily schedule helps with training, builds trust and reduces anxiety. Try to keep regular times for:
- Feeding
- Potty breaks
- Walks
- Playtime
- Bedtime
Consistency will make your dog feel more secure and reinforce good behavior. Even weekends should stick close to your weekday rhythm, especially in the early weeks.
Ready to Welcome Your Dog Home?
Bringing a dog home for the first time may come with some challenges, but it’s also one of the most rewarding experiences you can have. With a little preparation, the right supplies and a lot of love and patience, you’ll build a strong bond with your new best friend. Use this checklist to make sure you’re ready from day one.
